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                    MathType API documentation

                    Reading time: 21min

                    Please note this document applies only to MathType 6.9 and later for Windows, and MathType 6.7 and later for Mac.

                    Introduction

                    The MathType API consists of a WLL, two Microsoft Word document templates containing VBA macros, and a separate DLL (on Windows only).

                    On Windows, the DLL is named MT6.DLL and is located in the System folder inside the MathType folder. This DLL manages all communications with MathType itself, launching MathType when necessary. Most of the functions in the DLL provide support for the MathType commands added to Word. All API functions in MT6.DLL begin with the prefix MT.

                    The WLL (basically a DLL with some Word-specific entry points) is named MathPage.WLL. On Windows, it is installed in the Office Startup folder. For the MathType 6 Word Commands on Windows, all entry points to the DLL are accessed via the WLL. This is partly due to the way VBA code calls functions in a DLL, and partly because a single entry-point makes for a cleaner architecture. We recommend that you follow this model. The WLL contains the MathPage functions (prefixed by MP), which help in converting a Word document to HTML. This is a fairly complicated process and you're unlikely to use any of the individual MathPage functions. The WLL also contains other functions used by the MathType Commands for Word; these functions begin with the MT prefix.

                    There are two Word templates located in the Office Support folder inside the MathType folder: the stub, named MathType 6 Commands for Word.dot; and the commands, named WordCmds.dot. The stub template is also copied to the Microsoft Word Startup location during installation, and gets loaded when Word starts. The first time a MathType command is used in Word, the commands template is explicitly loaded from the Office Support folder inside the MathType folder. These two templates are used in this manner in order to avoid long Word startup times. The stub template has been kept as small as possible so that a minimal delay will occur when Word starts. The commands template takes a few seconds to load; users only pay this price the first time they use any MathType command. The stub contains handlers for each toolbar button and menu command; each of them loads the commands template if it isn't loaded yet, and then calls a function in the commands template that actually does the work. If you want to call your own function in the WordCmds.dot template, be sure to use the same kind of handler as the existing commands. The handler functions not only verify the correct versions of the WLLs and load the WordCmds.dot template, they also call some initialization routines that are necessary for the API functions to work.

                    The best way to understand how a particular command works is to follow through the VBA code. The SDK contains unlocked copies of these templates so that you can see the code. It contains comments which should make it easier to understand. The file MT6SDK.dot (in the SDK's templates folder) contains some additional functions that may be useful if you want to suppress the dialogs that normally appear during Format, Convert, Export and Toggle Equations. See the MathType Commands For Word API for details.

                    Two sample templates are provided: SDKTest.dot and MTVarSub.dot. The first template,SDKTest.dot, contains examples of how to call Format, Convert, Export and Toggle Equations non-interactively, as well as a simple search-and-replace example. MTVarSub.dot shows the many variations possible for search-and-replace, a.k.a variable substitution. To avoid problems with macro security in Word 2000 and above on Windows, set your security level to Medium or Low, since these macros are unsigned.You must create a reference to MT6SDK.dot before running any of the test macros in these two templates. To do this, switch to the Visual Basic Editor via ALT-F11 on Windows and select Tools|References, then select MT6SDK.dot from the list. If it is not in the list, use the Browse button to locate it in the templates folder inside the SDK folder.

                    Office locations

                    The MathType installer places the stub template into the Word Startup folder which, on Windows, varies depending on the version of Office installed. This is a per-machine location as opposed to a per-user location, and Word will use this folder no matter which user is logged on. On Windows, the WLL is also copied to this location. On a Mac, it's a per-user location, and like Windows, varies depending on the version of Office installed.

                    MathType commands for Word API

                    These are supplemental functions provided in MT6SDK.dot. They provide an easy way to call Format, Convert, Export and Toggle Equations without displaying a dialog. If you wish to perform any of these functions in a batch mode, you may not need to modify the VBA code itself but can simply call these functions. The values in the various info structures correspond to the commands' dialog settings.

                    FormatEquations

                    Public Sub FormatEquations(info As FormatEquationsInfo)

                    Formats equations in the active document based on the passed settings.

                    Parameters

                    info FormatEquationsInfo structure defined below

                     Public Const mt_FMT_PREFS_DOCUMENT As Long = 1 'preferences stored in document
                     Public Const mt_FMT_PREFS_MATHTYPE As Long = 2 'MathType's equation preferences
                     Public Const mt_FMT_PREFS_CLIPBOARD As Long = 3 'equation on clipboard
                     Public Const mt_FMT_PREFS_FILE As Long = 4 'preference file
                     Public Type FormatEquationsInfo
                     showStats As Boolean 'show #equations formatted at end of processing document
                     prefsSource As Long 'source of preferences, one of the mt_FMT_PREFS constants above
                     prefsFileName As String 'prefs filename if prefsSource=mt_FMT_PREFS_FILE
                     selectionOnly As Boolean 'True=process selection only, False=whole document
                     savePrefs As Boolean 'True=save preferences in document
                     count As Long 'number of equations formatted
                     End Type

                    Return value

                    None

                    ConvertEquations

                    Public Sub ConvertEquations(info As ConvertEquationsInfo)

                    Converts equations in the active document based on the passed settings.

                    Parameters

                    infoConvertEquationsInfo structure defined below

                     'Types and constants used for calling ConvertEquations
                     Public Const mt_CVT_FIND_MTEE As Long = 1 'find MathType and EE equations
                     Public Const mt_CVT_FIND_WORDEQ As Long = 2 'find Word EQ fields
                     Public Const mt_CVT_FIND_TRANSLATOR As Long = 4 'find translated (text) equations
                     Public Const mt_CVT_TRAN_NAME As Long = 1 'include translator name in translation
                     Public Const mt_CVT_TRAN_MTEF As Long = 2 'include MathType data in translation
                     Public Type ConvertEquationsInfo
                     showStats As Boolean 'show #equations formatted at end of processing document
                     equationTypes As Long 'types of equations to convert, one or more of the mt_CVT_FIND constants above
                     selectionOnly As Boolean 'True=process selection only, False=whole document
                     promptUser As Boolean 'True=prompt user whether to convert each equation
                     translatorFileName As String 'file name of the translator to use or "" to convert to MT equations
                     translatorOptions As Long 'options to the translator, one or more of the mt_CVT_TRAN options above
                     count As Long 'number of equations converted
                     End Type

                    Return value

                    None

                    ExportEquations

                    Public Sub ExportEquations(info As ExportEquationsInfo)

                    Exports equations in the active document based on the passed settings.

                    Parameters

                    infoExportEquationsInfo structure defined below

                     'Types and constants used for calling ExportEquations
                     Public Const mt_EXP_TYPE_EPSWMF As Long = 0 'EPS/WMF
                     Public Const mt_EXP_TYPE_EPSTIFF As Long = 1 'EPS/TIFF
                     Public Const mt_EXP_TYPE_EPSNONE As Long = 2 'EPS/none
                     Public Const mt_EXP_TYPE_GIF As Long = 3 'GIF
                     Public Const mt_EXP_TYPE_WMF As Long = 4 'WMF
                     Public Type ExportEquationsInfo
                     showStats As Boolean 'show #equations formatted at end of processing document
                     folderPath As String 'path to folder to store exported equation files
                     deleteAll As Boolean 'True=delete all files in the output folder with the same extension
                     fileType As Long 'type of file to create for each equation, one of the mt_EXP_TYPE constants above
                     fileNamePattern As String 'file naming pattern, with # wildcards e.g. "EQN###"
                     firstNumber As Long 'starting equation number
                     replace As Boolean 'True=replace each equation with its filename
                     selectionOnly As Boolean 'True=process selection only, False=whole document
                     count As Long 'number of equations exported
                     End Type

                    Return value

                    None

                    ToggleTexEquations

                    Public Sub ToggleTexEquations(info As ToggleTexEquationsInfo)

                    Toggles Tex equations in the range based on the passed settings.

                    Parameters

                    infoToggleTexEquationsInfo structure defined below

                     'Types and constants used for calling ToggleTexEquations
                     Public Const mt_RNG_TYPE_CURSOR As Long = 0 'nearest equation to the cursor location
                     Public Const mt_RNG_TYPE_SELECTION As Long = 1 'current selection
                     Public Const mt_RNG_TYPE_DOCUMENT As Long = 2 'whole document
                     Public Type ToggleTexEquationsInfo
                     rngType As Long 'ran

                    MathPage API

                    These functions are stored in MathPage.WLL on Windows. Functions with an MP prefix perform parts of the MathPage processing. Those with an MT prefix perform other functions for the MathType Commands For Word but do not call into MathType itself.

                    Return codes

                    The following return codes apply to all MathPage API functions, and are defined in the module MPApi:

                    'MathPage API return codes
                    mpOK = 0
                    mpEQN_NO_BASELINE = 1000
                    mpBAD_VERSION = -1000
                    mpMTDLL_NOT_FOUND = -1001
                    mpFILE_INVALID = -1002
                    mpFILE_NO_ACCESS = -1003
                    mpNOT_AN_EQUATION = -1004
                    mpERROR = -9999

                    MathPage API types

                    'kind values used by MPProcessSymbol; also returned by MPAnalyzeSymbol
                    Public Const kSIDefault As Long = 0 'default value
                    Public Const kSIGIF As Long = 1 'needs a GIF
                    Public Const kSIEntity As Long = 2 'needs entity
                    Public Const kSIInsertSymbolPlaceholder As Long = 3 'maybe an inserted symbol
                    Public Const kSISubstituted As Long = 4 'char is being changed, 0 = delete char
                    Public Const kSIMissingFont As Long = 5 'font not installed
                    'style values used by MPProcessSymbol
                    Public Const kPlainText As Integer = 0
                    Public Const kBoldText As Integer = 1
                    Public Const kItalicText As Integer = 2
                    Type SymbolInfo
                     kind As Integer 'out from MPFindSymbol, input to MPProcessSymbol (see above)
                     charCode As Integer 'out from MPFindSymbol, input to MPProcessSymbol
                     isUniCode As Boolean 'private to WLL
                     size As Single
                     style As Integer 'see style constants above
                     color As Long 'RGB value
                    End Type
                    Type BorderInfo
                     width As Long 'one of wdLineWidth
                     style As Long 'one of wdLineStyle
                     color As Long 'RGB value
                    End Type
                    Type GIFInfo
                     smooth As Boolean 'True to use anti-aliasing
                     bkgndColor As Long 'only needed if (smooth OR not transparent)
                     size As Single 'size of surrounding text
                     fillType As Long 'one of msoFillType or 0
                     topBorder As BorderInfo
                     leftBorder As BorderInfo
                     bottomBorder As BorderInfo
                     rightBorder As BorderInfo
                    End Type
                    'used for calls to MPProcessEquation2
                    Type GIFInfo2
                     version As Integer 'MTW5.1 and above expect 1
                     smooth As Boolean 'True to use anti-aliasing
                     bkgndColor As Long 'only needed if (smooth OR not transparent)
                     size As Single 'size of surrounding text
                     fillType As Long 'one of msoFillType or 0
                     topBorder As BorderInfo
                     leftBorder As BorderInfo
                     bottomBorder As BorderInfo
                     rightBorder As BorderInfo
                     display As Long 'one of mpdtXXX constants (see MPProcessEquation2)
                    End Type
                    'struct for MPEnumMathMLTarget
                    Type MPMathMLTarget
                     browser As Integer '0-based compatibility choice, -1 = all
                     minWordVer As Integer 'min version of Word that supports target (8,9,10...)
                     nameMax As Integer 'max len of name
                     targetName As String 'MathML target name
                     descMax As Integer 'max len of description
                     targetDesc As String 'MathML target description
                    End Type
                    'struct for MPEnumMathMLTarget2
                    Type MPMathMLTarget2
                     version As Integer 'MTW5.1 and above expect 1
                     browser As Integer '0-based compatibility choice, -1 = all
                     minWordVer As Integer 'min version of Word that supports target (8,9,10...)
                     nameMax As Integer 'max len of name
                     targetName As String 'MathML target name
                     descMax As Integer 'max len of description
                     targetDesc As String 'MathML target description
                     extMax As Integer 'max len of extensions
                     extensions As String 'valid extensions (default is first)
                    End Type

                    MPAPIVersion

                    Public Function MPAPIVersion(
                     api As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Gets and checks the version of the MathPage API.

                    Parameters

                    api api version required (just major version), currently 5

                    Return value

                    Returns hi-byte (of lo-word) = major version, lo-byte (of lo-word) = minor version, or mpBAD_VERSION. MathType 5.0 returns 0x0500, MathType 5.1 returns 0x0501.

                    MTInitAPI

                    Public Function MTInitAPI (
                     options As Integer,
                     timeout As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Initializes the API (prepares for use). This function should always be called before any other API function (except MPAPIVersion). Other API functions will return an error if this function has not been called.

                    Calls to MTInitAPI should always be paired with calls to MTTermAPI, and they may be nested (i.e. multiple calls to MTInitAPI may be made without calling MTTermAPI, but, of course, must eventually be followed by the corresponding number of calls to MTTermAPI).

                    This function calls the MT6.DLL function MTAPIConnect().

                    Parameters

                    options

                    mtinitLAUNCH_NOW => launch MathType server immediately
                    mtinitLAUNCH_AS_NEEDED => launch MathType when first needed

                    timeout

                    # of seconds to wait before timing out when attempting to launch MathType. If timeOut = -1 then will never timeout. This value is eventually passed to RPCConnectToServer where it is not currently used.

                    Return value

                    If successful (>0) the value is the nesting level of MTInitAPI calls (i.e. the number of times MTInitAPI has been called minus the number of times MTTermAPI has been called).

                    Otherwise, error status: mtMT_NOT_FOUND, mtMT_CANT_RUN, mtMT_BAD_VERSION, mtMT_IN_USE, mtMT_RUN_TIME_OUT, or mtERROR.

                    MTTermAPI 

                    Public Function MTTermAPI () As Long

                    Must always call after MTInitAPI. Closes connection with MathType and terminates the API (no further usage). See MTInitAPI for more details.

                    This function calls the MT6.DLL function MTAPIDisconnect().

                    Parameters

                    None.

                    Return value

                    If successful (>0) the value is the nesting level of MTInitAPI calls (i.e. the number of times MTInitAPI has been called minus the number of times MTTermAPI has been called).

                    Otherwise, error status: mtERROR - if MTInitAPI was not called successfully

                    MPDocInit

                    Public Function MPDocInit (
                     docDir As String,
                     support As String,
                     wordVer As Integer,
                     flags As Integer,
                     target As String
                    ) As Long

                    Initializes processing for a document.

                    Parameters

                    docDir path of document's directory
                    support support files directory name
                    wordVer version of Word (14 = Word 2010, 15 = 2013, 16 = 2016)
                    flags options for the conversion process: mpdFullCompatibility = 1 mpdGenMathML = 2 mpdMathZoom = 4
                    target name of MathML target (ignored unless mpdGenMathML set)

                    Return value

                    Returns mpOK or mpERROR.

                    MPDocTerm

                    Public Function MPDocTerm () As Long

                    Terminates the processing of the document.

                    Parameters

                    None

                    Return value

                    Returns mpOK.

                    MPProcessEquation

                    Public Function MPProcessEquation (
                     gifFile As String,
                     info As GIFInfo,
                     tagAttrs As String
                    ) As Long

                    Converts equation on clipboard to GIFs or MathML based on conversion settings.

                    Parameters

                    gifFile unique identifier for GIF file. Include in name for resolution tag; function replaces it in actual filenames.
                    info Info about the GIFs to be created. See type definitions above.
                    tagAttrs result: attributes to be placed in the DSTAG for this eqn

                    Return value

                    See Return Codes above.

                    MPProcessEquation2

                    Public Function MPProcessEquation2 (
                     gifFile As String,
                     info As GIFInfo2,
                     tagAttrs As String
                    ) As Long

                    Converts equation on clipboard to GIFs or MathML based on conversion settings.

                    Parameters

                    gifFile unique identifier for GIF file. Include in name for resolution tag, function replaces it in actual filenames.
                    info Info about the GIFs to be created. See type definitions above.
                    ::: GIFInfo2 added in MTW5.1, requires a version value of 1, and adds a display value:
                    ::: '' mpdtInternal (0) = use internal inline/display setting as set in MathType| |::: | mpdtInline (1) = make inline equation| |::: | mpdtDisplay (2) = make display equation''
                    tagAttrs result: attributes to be placed in the DSTAG for this eqn

                    Return value

                    See Return Codes above.

                    MPFindSymbol

                    Public Function MPFindSymbol (
                     range As Range,
                     font As String,
                     info As SymbolInfo
                    ) As Long

                    Finds the first symbol in a string (if any) that must be handled specially.

                    Parameters

                    range range of text to search
                    font name of font
                    info symbol description (char, size, style). See definition of SymbolInfo type above.

                    Return value

                    Returns the index of the character (0-based), -1 if none.

                    MPAnalyzeSymbol

                    Public Function MPAnalyzeSymbol (
                     charCode As Integer,
                     font As String,
                     info As SymbolInfo
                    ) As Long

                    Find the first symbol in a string (if any) that must be handled specially.

                    Parameters

                    charCode character code of symbol to analyze
                    font name of font
                    info Symbol description (char, size, style). See definition of SymbolInfo type above.

                    Return value

                    Returns a copy of info.kind (kSIxxxx)

                    MPProcessSymbol

                    Public Function MPProcessSymbol (
                     gifFile As String,
                     font As String,
                     info As SymbolInfo,
                     symbolID As String,
                     tagAttrs As String
                    ) As Long

                    Process a symbol, creating a GIF or MathML fragment.

                    Parameters

                    gifFile filename pattern containing and to be replaced
                    font font name
                    info symbol description (char, size, style) in SymbolInfo structure as defined above.
                    symbolID result: symbol id
                    tagAttrs result: attributes to be placed in the DSTAG for this symbol

                    Return value

                    mpOK or mpERROR

                    MPProcessHTML

                    Public Function MPProcessHTML (
                     inPath As String,
                     outPath As String
                    ) As Long

                    Reads the document into memory, filters out Word's HTML, inserts MathPage header snippets, replaces equation and symbol DSTags by MathPage HTML snippets, converts to XHTML if indicated for MathML target, and writes the modified document out.

                    Parameters

                    inPath input filename, i.e. Word's SaveAs HTML
                    outPath output filename, i.e. MathPage HTML

                    Return value

                    mpOK or mpERROR.

                    MPProcessHTML2

                    Public Function MPProcessHTML2 (
                     inPath As String,
                     outPath As String,
                     isMasterDoc As Boolean
                    ) As Long

                    Reads the document into memory, filters out Word's HTML, inserts MathPage header snippets, replaces equation and symbol DSTags by MathPage HTML snippets, converts to XHTML if indicated for MathML target, and writes the modified document out. MTW5.1 added isMasterDoc parameter (and hence this new call), needed for proper handling of master documents.

                    Parameters

                    inPath input filename, i.e. Word's SaveAs HTML
                    outPath output filename, i.e. MathPage HTML
                    isMasterDoc True if a master document

                    Return value

                    mpOK or mpERROR.

                    MPFileCleanup

                    Public Function MPFileCleanup (
                     fileName As String,
                     supportDir As String
                    ) As Long

                    Cleans up in preparation for creating MathPage document. Deletes HTML file and/or supporting files folder, if found. Creates supporting files folder as necessary.

                    Parameters

                    fileName name of HTML file we'll be saving
                    supportDir name of supporting files folder

                    Return value

                    mpOK or mpERROR.

                    MPEnumMathMLTarget

                    Public Function MPEnumMathMLTarget (
                     index As Integer,
                     targetInfo As MPMathMLTarget
                    ) As Long

                    Enumerates the MathML targets in the MathPage dialog.

                    Parameters

                    index 0-based index
                    targetInfo result: mathML target. See definition of MPMathMLTarget type above.

                    Return value

                    Returns 1 if an entry is returned, 0 if end of entries.

                    MPEnumMathMLTarget2

                    Public Function MPEnumMathMLTarget2 (
                     index As Integer,
                     targetInfo As MPMathMLTarget2
                    ) As Long

                    Enumerates the MathML targets in the MathPage dialog. Added in MathType for Windows 5.1, returns allowable file extensions for target in targetInfo.

                    Parameters

                    index 0-based index
                    targetInfo result: mathML target. See definition of MPMathMLTarget type above.

                    Return value

                    Returns 1 if an entry is returned, 0 if end of entries, mpERROR if wrong version in struct.

                    MPCopySupportFiles

                    Public Function MPCopySupportFiles () As Long

                    Copies the supporting files (depending on the target) into their appropriate locations. For GIF output, this copies MathPage.js and empty.gif, while the MathML targets can specify their own supporting files.

                    Parameters

                    None

                    Return value

                    See Return Codes above.

                    MTInitLocaleStringDLL

                    Public Function MTInitLocaleStringDLL (
                     version As Long,
                     languageID As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Locates locale-dependent string DLL; OK to call more than once.

                    Parameters

                    wordVersion version of Word
                    languageID language ID

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if successful, else -1.

                    MTGetLocaleDLL

                    Public Function MTGetLocaleDLL (
                     buffer As String,
                     length As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Gets name of primary DLL

                    Parameters

                    buffer result: name of primary DLL
                    length length of buffer

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if successful, else -1.

                    MTGetLocaleString

                    Public Function MTGetLocaleString (
                     str As String,
                     buffer As String,
                     length As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Returns user string in buffer.

                    Parameters

                    str in: string of form "!nnnnThis is a string"
                    buffer out: buffer for string
                    length in/out; in: length of buffer, out: #chars in buffer

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if successful, else -1.

                    MTGetUserString

                    Public Function MTGetUserString (
                     str As String,
                     buffer As String,
                     length As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Returns user string in buffer.

                    Parameters

                    str in: string of form "!nnnnThis is a string"
                    buffer out: buffer for string
                    length in/out; in: length of buffer, out: #chars in buffer

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if successful, else -1.

                    MTSaveFileDialog

                    Public Function MTSaveFileDialog (
                     title As String,
                     dir As String,
                     file As String,
                     filterName As String,
                     filterSpec As String,
                     buffer As String,
                     length As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Displays Save File dialog.

                    Parameters

                    title title to display in dialog
                    dir initial directory
                    file initial filename
                    filterName  
                    filterSpec  
                    buffer out: returns full path
                    length length of buffer

                    Return value

                    Returns directory name in buffer, 0 if successful, else -1 (user cancelled).

                    MTCreateDirectory

                    Public Function MTCreateDirectory (
                     directory As String
                    ) As Long

                    Creates a directory.

                    Parameters

                    directory full path of directory to create

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if OK, mtBAD_PATH or mtERROR.

                    MTIsFullFunctionality

                    Public Function MTIsFullFunctionality () As Long

                    Tests if MathType full functionality should be available (i.e. not an expired demo).

                    Parameters

                    None

                    Return value

                    Returns 1 if full functionality is available, else 0

                    MathType API

                    The following return codes apply to all MathType API functions:

                    ' can't find MathType application
                    Public Const mtMT_NOT_FOUND As Long = -1
                    ' can't run the MathType application
                    Public Const mtMT_CANT_RUN As Long = -2
                    ' the MathType application is the wrong version
                    Public Const mtMT_BAD_VERSION As Long = -3
                    ' the MathType application is already in use
                    Public Const mtMT_IN_USE As Long = -4
                    ' the MathType application is not running (i.e. unexpectedly aborted)
                    Public Const mtMT_NOT_RUNNING As Long = -5
                    ' time ran out waiting for the MathType application to start up
                    Public Const mtRUN_TIMEOUT As Long = -6
                    ' not equation on clipboard
                    Public Const mtNOT_EQUATION As Long = -7
                    ' file does not exist or bad pathname
                    Public Const mtFILE_NOT_FOUND As Long = -8
                    ' insufficient memory
                    Public Const mtMEMORY As Long = -9
                    ' bad file
                    Public Const mtBAD_FILE As Long = -10
                    ' requested data does not exist
                    Public Const mtDATA_NOT_FOUND As Long = -11
                    ' too many server session open
                    Public Const mtTOO_MANY_SESSIONS As Long = -12
                    ' could not perform one or more subs
                    Public Const mtSUBSTITUTION_ERROR As Long = -13
                    ' could not perform translation
                    Public Const mtTRANSLATOR_ERROR As Long = -14
                    ' could not set preferences, or invalid preference string
                    Public Const mtPREFERENCE_ERROR As Long = -15
                    ' bad path (e.g. directory doesn't exist)
                    Public Const mtBAD_PATH As Long = -16
                    ' file access error (e.g. user doesn't have privileges to write file)
                    Public Const mtFILE_ACCESS As Long = -17
                    ' file write error (e.g. disk full)
                    Public Const mtFILE_WRITE_ERROR As Long = -18
                    ' other error
                    Public Const mtERROR As Long = -9999

                    Note: For additional documentation on MathType SDK constants and #defines, see MathTypeSDK.cs in the sample app MTSDKDN.

                    Types

                    'Picture specifier
                    Public Type MTAPI_PICT
                     mm As Long
                     xExt As Long
                     yExt As Long
                     hMF As Long
                    End Type
                    Public Type RECT
                     left As Long
                     top As Long
                     right As Long
                     bottom As Long
                    End Type
                    ' Picture dimensions
                    Public Type MTAPI_DIMS
                     baseline As Integer ' distance of baseline from bottom (points)
                     bounds As RECT ' bounding rectangle (points)
                    End Type

                    MTAPIVersion

                    Public Function MTAPIVersion (
                     api As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Gets version info for a particular API set.

                    Parameters

                    api the value of the API that's required (only api = 5 is allowed currently and its version is 5.2)

                    Return value

                    Returns version or mpMTDLL_NOT_FOUND. Version is 0 if API set unknown or hi-byte (of lo-word) = major version, lo-byte (of lo-word) = minor version.

                    MTAPIConnect

                    Public Function MTAPIConnect (
                     options As Integer,
                     timeout As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    This function initializes the API (prepares for use). This function should always be called before any other API function (except MTAPIVersion). Other API functions will return an error if this function has not been called. Calls to MTAPIConnect should always be paired with calls to MTAPIDisconnect, and they may not be nested. Prior to calling MTAPIDisconnect subsequent calls to MTAPIConnect will do nothing and just return mtOK. This function may not be called from MathPage.WLL, use the MathPage.WLL function MTInitAPI instead. Note: This function was formerly named MTInitAPI, and calling it was optional (i.e. if a given call to another API function detected that MTInitAPI had not been called it would call it for you). This is not the case with MTAPIConnect. You must call MTAPIConnect prior to any other API calls (except MTAPIVersion).

                    Parameters

                    options mtinitLAUNCH_NOW => launch MathType server immediately mtinitLAUNCH_AS_NEEDED => launch MathType when first needed
                    timeout # of seconds to wait before timing out when attempting to launch MathType. If timeOut = -1 then will never timeout. This value is eventually passed to RPCConnectToServer where it is not currently used

                    Return value

                    Returns mtOK, mtMT_NOT_FOUND, mtMT_CANT_RUN, mtMT_BAD_VERSION, mtMT_IN_USE, mtMT_RUN_TIME_OUT, OR mtERROR.

                    MTAPIDisconnect 

                    Public Function MTAPIDisconnect () As Long

                    This function must always be called after MTAPIConnect. It closes connection with MathType and terminates the API (no further usage). This function may not be called from MathPage.WLL, use the MathPage.WLL function MTTermAPI instead.

                    Parameters

                    None.

                    Return value

                    Returns mtOK.

                    MTEquationOnClipboard

                    Check for the type of equation on the clipboard, if any.

                    Public Function MTEquationOnClipboard () As Long

                    Parameters

                    None.

                    Return value

                    If equation on the clipboard, returns type of eqn data: <code> mtOLE_EQUATION, mtWMF_EQUATION, mtMAC_PICT_EQUATION,</code> Otherwise status value: <code> mtNOT_EQUATION - no eqn on clipboard mtMEMORY - insufficient memory for prog ID mtERROR - any other error</code>

                    MTClearClipboard

                    Public Function MTClearClipboard () As Long

                    Clears the clipboard contents.

                    Parameters

                    None.

                    Return value

                    Returns mtOK.

                    MTGetLastDimension

                    Public Function MTGetLastDimension (
                     dimIndex As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Gets a dimension from the last equation copied to the clipboard or written to a file.

                    Parameters

                    dimIndex desired dimension. One of the following: mtdimWIDTH, mtdimHEIGHT, mtdimBASELINE, mtdimHORIZ_POS_TYPE, mtdimHORIZ_POS

                    Return value

                    If successful (>0), value of desired dimension in 32nds of a point.

                    Otherwise, error status: <code> mtNOT_EQUATION - no equation to take dimension from mtERROR - bad value for dimIndex</code>

                    MTOpenFileDialog

                    Public Function MTOpenFileDialog (
                     fileType As Integer,
                     title As String,
                     dir As String,
                     file As String,
                     fileLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Puts up an open file dialog (Win32 only). Calls GetForegroundWindow for parent, upon which it gets centered.

                    Parameters

                    fileType 1 for MT preference files
                    title dialog window title
                    dir default directory (may be empty or NULL)
                    file result: new filename
                    fileLen maximum number of characters in filename

                    Return value

                    Returns 1 for OK, 0 for Cancel

                    MTGetPrefsFromClipboard

                    Public Function MTGetPrefsFromClipboard (
                     prefs As String,
                     prefsLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Gets equation preferences from the MathType equation currently on the clipboard.

                    Parameters

                    prefs [out] Preference string (if sizeStr > 0)
                    prefsLen [in] Size of prefStr (inc. null) or 0

                    Return value

                    If prefsLenr = 0 then this is the size required for prefs. Otherwise it's a status: mtOK Success mtMEMORY Not enough memory for to store preferences mtNOT_EQUATION Not equation on clipboard mtBAD_VERSION No preference data found in equation mtERROR Other error

                    MTGetPrefsFromFile

                    Public Function MTGetPrefsFromFile (
                     prefFile As String,
                     prefs As String,
                     prefsLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Get equation preferences from the specified preferences file.

                    Parameters

                    prefFile [in] Pathname for the preference file
                    prefs [out] Preference string (if sizeStr > 0)
                    prefsLen [in] Size of prefStr or 0

                    Return value

                    If sizeStr = 0 then this is the size required for prefStr. Otherwise it's a status: <code> mtOK Success mtMEMORY Not enough memory for to store preferences mtFile_NOT_FOUND File does not exist or bad pathname mtERROR Other error</code>

                    MTConvertPrefsToUIForm

                    Public Function MTConvertPrefsToUIForm (
                     inPrefs As String,
                     outPrefs As String,
                     outPrefsLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Convert internal preferences string to a form to be presented to the user.

                    Parameters

                    inPrefs [in] internal preferences string
                    outPrefs [out] Preference string (if sizeStr > 0)
                    outPrefsLen [in] Size of outPrefStr (inc. null) or 0 to get length

                    Return value

                    If outPrefsLen = 0 then this is the size required for outPrefStr, else it's a status: <code> mtOK Success mtMEMORY Not enough memory for to store preferences mtERROR Other error</code>

                    MTGetPrefsMTDefault

                    Public Function MTGetPrefsMTDefault (
                     prefs As String,
                     prefsLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Get MathType's current default equation preferences

                    Parameters

                    prefs [out] Preference string (if sizeStr > 0)
                    prefsLen [in] Size of prefStr or 0

                    Return value

                    If prefsLen = 0 then this is the size required for prefs, otherwise it's a status. <code> mtOK Success mtMEMORY Not enough memory for to store preferences mtERROR Other error</code>

                    MTSetMTPrefs

                    Public Function MTSetMTPrefs (
                     mode As Integer,
                     prefs As String,
                     timeout As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Set MathType's default preferences for new equations.

                    Parameters

                    mode [in] Specifies the way the preferences will be applied mtprfMODE_NEXT_EQN => Apply to next new equation (see timeOut) mtprfMODE_MTDEFAULT => Set MathType's defaults for new equations mtprfMODE_INLINE => makes next eqn inline
                    prefs [in] Null terminated preference string
                    timeout [in] Number of seconds to wait for new equation (used only when mode = 1), Note: -1 means wait forever

                    Return value

                    Returns status: <code> mtOK Success mtBAD_DATA Bad prefs string, mtERROR Any other error</code>

                    MTGetTranslatorsInfo

                    Public Function MTGetTranslatorsInfo (
                     infoIndex As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Get information about the current set of translators.

                    Parameters

                    infoindex [in] A flag indicating what info to return: mttrnCOUNT => Total number of translators mttrnMAX_NAME => Maximum size of any translator name mttrnMAX_DESC => Maximum size of any translator description string mttrnMAX_FILE => Maximum size of any translator file name mttrnOPTIONS => Translator options

                    Return value

                    If >= 0 then this value is the information specified by infoIndex, otherwise its a status: <code> mtERROR Bad value for infoIndex</code>

                    MTEnumTranslators

                    Public Function MTEnumTranslators (
                     index As Integer,
                     transName As String,
                     transNameLen As Integer,
                     transDesc As String,
                     transDescLen As Integer,
                     transFile As String,
                     transFileLen As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Enumerate the available equation (TeX, etc.) translators.

                    Parameters

                    index [in] Index of the translator to enumerate (must be initialized to 1 by the caller)
                    transName [out] Translator name
                    transNameLen [in] Size of tShort. (May be set to zero)
                    transDesc [out] Translator descriptor string
                    transDescLen [in] Size of transDesc. (May be set to zero)
                    transFile [out] Translator file name
                    transFileLen [in] Size of transFile. (May be set to zero)

                    Return value

                    If >0 then this value is the index of next translator to enumerate, (i.e. the caller should pass this value in for index). Otherwise, a status: <code> mtOK Success (no more translators in the list) mtMEMORY Not enough room in transName, transDesc, or transFile mtERROR Any other failure</code>

                    MTXFormReset

                    Public Function MTXFormReset () As Long

                    Resets to default options for MTXFormEqn (i.e. no substitutions, no translation, and use existing preferences).

                    Parameters

                    None.

                    Return value

                    Return mtOK.

                    MTXFormAddVarSub

                    Public Function MTXFormAddVarSub (
                     options As Integer,
                     findType As Integer,
                     find As String,
                     findLen As Long,
                     replaceType As Integer,
                     replace As String,
                     replaceLen As Long,
                     replaceStyle As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Adds a variable substitution to be performed with next MTXFormEqn (may be called 0 or more times).

                    Parameters

                    options mtxfmSUBST_ALL or mtxfmSUBST_ONE
                    findType type of data in find arg (must be mtxfmVAR_SUB_PLAIN_TEXT for now)
                    find equation text to be found and replaced (null-terminated text string for now)
                    findLen length of find arg data (ignored for now)
                    replaceType type of data in replace arg: mtxfmVAR_SUB_PLAIN_TEXT mtxfmVAR_SUB_MTEF_TEXT mtxfmVAR_SUB_MTEF_BINARY mtxfmVAR_SUB_DELETE - delete the "find" text
                    replace equation text to replace "find" arg with
                    replaceLen if replaceType = mtxfmVAR_SUB_MTEF_BINARY, length of replace arg data
                    //replaceStyle if replaceType = mtxfmVAR_SUB_PLAIN_TEXT, style of replacement text: mtxfmSTYLE_TEXT mtxfmSTYLE_FUNCTION mtxfmSTYLE_VARIABLE mtxfmSTYLE_LCGREEK mtxfmSTYLE_UCGREEK mtxfmSTYLE_SYMBOL mtxfmSTYLE_VECTOR mtxfmSTYLE_NUMBER

                    Return value

                    Returns status: <code> mtOK - success mtERROR - some other error</code>

                    MTXFormSetTranslator

                    Public Function MTXFormSetTranslator (
                     options As Integer,
                     transName As String
                    ) As Long

                    Specify translation to be performed with the next MTXFormEqn.

                    Parameters

                    options|[in] One or more (OR'd together) of: mtxfmTRANSL_INC_NONE - no options mtxfmTRANSL_INC_NAME - include the translator's name in translator output mtxfmTRANSL_INC_DATA - include MathType equation data in translator output mtxfmTRANSL_INC_MTDEFAULT use MathType's defaults mtxfmTRANSL_INC_CLIPBOARD_EXTRA| |transName// [in] File name of translator to be used, NULL for no translation

                    Return value

                    Returns status: <code> mtOK - success mtFILE_NOT_FOUND - could not find translator mtTRANSLATOR_ERROR - errors compiling translator mtERROR - some other error</code>

                    MTXFormSetPrefs

                    Public Function MTXFormSetPrefs (
                     prefType As Integer,
                     prefStr As String
                    ) As Long

                    Specify a new set of preferences to be used with the next MTXFormEqn.

                    Parameters

                    prefType [in] One of the following: mtxfmPREF_EXISTING - use existing preferences mtxfmPREF_MTDEFAULT - use MathType's default preferences mtxfmPREF_USER - use specified preferences
                    prefStr [in] Preferences to apply (mtxfmPREF_USER)

                    Return value

                    Returns mtOK or mtERROR.

                    MTXFormEqn

                    Public Function MTXFormEqn (
                     src As Integer,
                     srcFmt As Integer,
                     srcData As String,
                     srcDataLen As Long,
                     dst As Integer,
                     dstFmt As Integer,
                     dstData As String,
                     dstDataLen As Long,
                     dstPath As String,
                     dims As MTAPI_DIMS
                    ) As Long

                    Transforms an equation (uses options specified via MTXFormAddVarSub, MTXFormSetTranslator, and MTXFormSetPrefs)

                    Note: Variations involving mtxfm_PICT or dstFmt=mtxfm_HMTEF are not callable from VBA.

                    Parameters

                    src [in] Equation data source, one of: mtxfmPREVIOUS => data from previous result mtxfmCLIPBOARD => data on clipboard mtxfmLOCAL => data passed (i.e. in srcData)
                    srcFmt [in] Equation source data format, one of: mtxfmMTEF mtxfmPICT mtxfmTEXT Note: srcFmt, srcData, and srcDataLen are used only if src is mtxfmLOCAL
                    srcData [in] Depends on data source (srcFmt) if srcFmt is mtxfmMTEF, then srcData must point to MTEF-binary (BYTE *) data if srcFmt is mtxfmPICT, then srcData must point to PICT (MTAPI_PICT *) data if srcFmt is mtxfmTEXT, then srcData must point to either MTEF-text or plain text (CHAR *) data
                    srcDataLen [in] # of bytes in srcData
                    dst [in] Equation data destination, one of: mtxfmCLIPBOARD => transformed data placed on clipboard mtxfmFILE => transformed data in the file specified by dstPath mtxfmLOCAL => transformed data in dstData
                    dstFmt [in] Equation data format, one of: mtxfmMTEF mtxfmHMTEF mtxfmPICT mtxfmGIF mtxfmTEXT mtxfm HTEXT Note: dstFmt, dstData, and dstDataLen are used only if dst is mtxfmLOCAL (The data is placed on the clipboard in either an OLE object or translator text) or mtxfmFILE (dstFmt specifies the file format, dstPath specifies the name of the file to create).
                    dstData [out] Depends on data destination (dstFmt) if dstFmt is mtxfmMTEF, then dstData points to MTEF-binary data if dstFmt is mtxfmHMTEF, then dstData is a handle to MTEF-binary data if dstFmt is mtxfmPICT, then dstData points to PICT data if dstFmt is mtxfmGIF, then dstData points to GIF data if dstFmt is mtxfmTEXT, then dstData points to translated text or, if no translator, MTEF-text data if dstFmt is mtxfmHTEXT, then dstData is a handle to translated text or, if no translator, MTEF-text data Note: If a translator was specified, dstFmt must be either mtxfmTEXT or mtxfmHTEXT for the translation to be performed.
                    dstDataLen [in] # of bytes in dstData (used for mtxfmLOCAL only)
                    dstPath [in] destination pathname (used if dst == mtxfmFILE only, may be NULL if not used)
                    dims [out] pict dimensions, may be NULL (valid only for dst = mtxfmPICT). See MTAPI_DIMS definition above in Types section.

                    Notes:

                    1. if src is mtfxmLOCAL, then srcFmt, srcData, and srcDataLen must be supplied
                    2. if dst is mtfxmLOCAL, then dstFmt, dstData, and dstDataLen must be supplied
                    3. one can convert from MTEF text to various file types by passing these parameters:
                      • src: mtxfmCLIPBOARD
                      • srcFmt: mtxfmTEXT
                      • dst: mtxfmFILE
                      • dstFmt: one of: mtxfmPICT (wmf), mtxfmGIF (gif), mtxfmEPS_NONE (eps), mtxfmEPS_WMF (eps), mtxfmEPS_TIFF (eps)
                      • dstPath: (path and file name for output file)
                      • all other parameters are ignored
                    4. The SDK sample application, ConvertEquations, demonstrates how to call MTXFormEqn for each of the supported combinations of source format and type, and destination format and type. The table in note #5 below also shows all of the supported combinations.
                    5. The following table shows the various supported conversion options in terms of where the data is to be converted from/to and what formats are supported:
                    ::: ::: Destination                
                    ::: ::: clipboard file local            
                    Source format text MTEF, EPS, or GIF WMF Emb. Obj. text or MTEF EPS, GIF, or WMF Emb. Obj. text or MTEF EPS, GIF, WMF, or Emb. Obj.
                    clipboard text or MTEF Yes   Yes     Yes   Yes  
                    ::: EPS, GIF, or WMF                  
                    ::: Emb. Obj. Yes   Yes     Yes   Yes  
                    file text or MTEF                  
                    ::: EPS, GIF, or WMF Yes   Yes     Yes   Yes  
                    ::: Emb. Obj.                  
                    local text or MTEF Yes         Yes   Yes  
                    ::: EPS, GIF, WMF, or Emb. Obj.                  

                    Return value

                    Returns status: <code> mtOK - success mtNOT_EQUATION - source data does not contain MTEF mtSUBSTITUTION_ERROR - could not perform one or more subs mtTRANSLATOR_ERROR - errors occured during translation (translation not done) mtPREFERENCE_ERROR - could not set perferences mtMEMORY - not enough space in dstData mtERROR - some other error</code>

                    MTXFormGetStatus

                    Public Function MTXFormGetStatus (
                     index As Integer
                    ) As Long

                    Check error/status after MTXFormEqn.

                    Parameters

                    index [in] which status to get; described below: mtxfmSTAT_PREF, status for set preferences mtxfmSTAT_TRANSL, status for translation mtxfmSTAT_ACTUAL_LEN ≥1, status of the i=th (i=index) variable substitution

                    Return value

                    Depends on the value of 'index', as follows:

                    If index = mtxfmSTAT_PREF, status for set preferences:
                     mtOK - success setting preferences
                     mtBAD_DATA - bad preference data
                    If index = mtxfmSTAT_TRANSL, status for translation:
                     mtOK - successful translation
                     mtFILE_NOT_FOUND - could not find translator
                     mtBAD_FILE - file found was not a translator
                    If index = mtxfmSTAT_ACTUAL_LEN, number of bytes of data actually returned in dstData (if MTXformEqn succeeded) or the number of bytes required (if MTXformEqn returned
                     mtMEMORY - not enough memory was specified for dstData), otherwise 0L.
                    If index ≥1, status of the i-th (i = index) variable substitution, either # of times the substitution was performed, or, if < 0, an error status.

                    NOTE: returns mtERROR for bad values of index

                    MTPreviewDialog

                    Public Function MTPreviewDialog (
                     parent As Long,
                     title As String,
                     prefs As String,
                     closeBtnText As String,
                     helpBtnText As String,
                     helpID As Long,
                     helpFile As String
                    ) As Long

                    Puts up a preview dialog for displaying preferences

                    Parameters

                    parent parent window
                    title dialog title
                    prefs text to preview
                    closeBtnText text for Close button (can be NULL for English)
                    helpBtnText text for Help button (can be NULL for English)
                    helpID help topic ID
                    helpFile help file

                    Return value

                    Returns 0 if successful, non-zero if error.

                    MTGetPathToMathType

                    Public Function MTGetPathToMathType (
                     path As String,
                     pathMax As Long
                    ) As Long

                    Get the path to the MathType folder.

                    Parameters

                    path [out] Fully qualified path to the MathType folder
                    pahMax [in/out] Max size of path on input; actual length on output

                    Return value

                    Returns mtOK on success, otherwise mtERROR.

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                    MathType API documentation

                    Introduction Office locations MathType commands for Word API FormatEquations Parameters Return value ConvertEquations Parameters Return value ExportEquations Parameters Return value ToggleTexEquations Parameters MathPage API Return codes MathPage API types MPAPIVersion Parameters Return value MTInitAPI Parameters Return value MTTermAPI Parameters Return value MPDocInit Parameters Return value MPDocTerm Parameters Return value MPProcessEquation Parameters Return value MPProcessEquation2 Parameters Return value MPFindSymbol Parameters Return value MPAnalyzeSymbol Parameters Return value MPProcessSymbol Parameters Return value MPProcessHTML Parameters Return value MPProcessHTML2 Parameters Return value MPFileCleanup Parameters Return value MPEnumMathMLTarget Parameters Return value MPEnumMathMLTarget2 Parameters Return value MPCopySupportFiles Parameters Return value MTInitLocaleStringDLL Parameters Return value MTGetLocaleDLL Parameters Return value MTGetLocaleString Parameters Return value MTGetUserString Parameters Return value MTSaveFileDialog Parameters Return value MTCreateDirectory Parameters Return value MTIsFullFunctionality Parameters Return value MathType API Types MTAPIVersion Parameters Return value MTAPIConnect Parameters Return value MTAPIDisconnect Parameters Return value MTEquationOnClipboard Parameters Return value MTClearClipboard Parameters Return value MTGetLastDimension Parameters Return value MTOpenFileDialog Parameters Return value MTGetPrefsFromClipboard Parameters Return value MTGetPrefsFromFile Parameters Return value MTConvertPrefsToUIForm Parameters Return value MTGetPrefsMTDefault Parameters Return value MTSetMTPrefs Parameters Return value MTGetTranslatorsInfo Parameters Return value MTEnumTranslators Parameters Return value MTXFormReset Parameters Return value MTXFormAddVarSub Parameters Return value MTXFormSetTranslator Parameters Return value MTXFormSetPrefs Parameters Return value MTXFormEqn Parameters Notes: Return value MTXFormGetStatus Parameters Return value MTPreviewDialog Parameters Return value MTGetPathToMathType Parameters Return value

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